crop propagation methods, crop propagation definition
Propagation can be defined as the multiplication of individual plants into new plants. There are two types of propagation i.e., sexual and asexual propagation. Sexual propagation is by seed, while asexual propagation which is also known as vegetative propagation is by vegetative organs such as stem, root and leaf
list of crop propagation methods
Asexual propagation
vegetative propagation
Asexual propagation
Sexual Propagation
Seed propagation
Both types of propagation have positive attributes. Asexual propagation allows you to reproduce or clone the parent plant exactly. This is especially useful when the parent plant has desirable characteristics such as brilliant flowers or superior fruit. Asexual propagation preserves the characteristics of the parent plant.
The plants produced by asexual propagation will also flower and fruit faster than those produced by sexual propagation because plants grown from seed need to pass through a juvenile period before they flower and fruit. Asexually propagated plants are mature when they are propagated and begin to flower immediately.
the use of shoot culture in crop propagation
The growing points of shoots can be cultured in such a way that they continue uninterrupted and organized growth. As these shoot initials ultimately give rise to small organized shoots, which can then be rooted, their culture has great practical significance for plant propagation. Recently, the meristem culture technique with shoot-tip culture technique was studied for obtaining virus-free
advantages of propagation by vegetative organs
four advantages of seeds
asexual propagation
propagation of horticultural crops
advantages and disadvantages of artificial vegetative propagation
propagation of forest plants
importance of plant propagation
importance of vegetative propagation
plant propagation methods
Plant propagation is the process of creating new plants.
There are two types of propagation
:
sexual and asexual. Sexual reproduction is the union of the pollen and egg, drawing from the genes of two parents to create a new, third individual. Sexual propagation involves the floral parts of a plant. Asexual propagation involves taking a part of one parent plant and causing it to regenerate itself into a new plant. The resulting new plant is genetically identical its parent. Asexual propagation involves the vegetative parts of a plant: stems, roots, or leaves.
cuttings.
crop propagation methods in relation to cultural practices
crop propagation methods through sexual means
Sexual propagation involves the union of the pollen (male) with the egg (female) to produce a seed. The seed is made up of three parts: the outer seed coat, which protects the seed; the endosperm, which is a food reserve; and the embryo, which is the young plant itself. When a seed is mature and put in a favorable environment, it will germinate (begin active growth). In the following section, seed germination and transplanting of seeds will be discussed.
crop propagation methods by seed
Germination will begin when certain internal requirements have been met. A seed must have a mature embryo, contain a large enough endosperm to sustain the embryo during germination, and contain sufficient hormones to initiate the process. In general, do not expect more than 65% to 80% of new seeds to germinate. From those germinating, expect about 60% to 75% to produce satisfactory, vigorous, sturdy seedlings.
Advantages Of Propagating crops From Cuttings
Asexual propagation can be used for plants with low seed production.
Propagating asexually allows for clones.
Uniform and true to type offspring can be ensured through asexual propagation.
Can often be easier and more economically viable.
Undesirable features such as excessive thorns can be minimized by selecting propagation material from less thorny plant parts. The same method can be used to cultivate desirable qualities such as interesting variegated growth.
- SANDY SOIL CLAY SOIL LOAMY SOIL
- SOIL TEXTURE
- RETENTION OF WATER BY VARIOUS SOIL TYPES
Disadvantages of crop propagation methods From Seed
Plants propagated from seed risk not being true to type (flowers, growth habit etc. won’t be the same as the mother plant) due to cross pollination
