advantages and disadvantages of farm mechanization, understanding farm mechanization and its place in agriculture. what then is the mechanization of agriculture? the use of higher and mechanical farm implements to till the farmland before planting operation
with the very aim to increase output, the advantages and disadvantages of farm mechanization should be highly considered before embarking in it
with increase in output in mind in planting season, it is also very important to know that there advantages and disadvantages of applying mechanized agriculture to improve yield,
Advantages Farm Mechanization
Farm mechanization refers to the use of machinery and equipment to perform tasks and operations in agriculture, as opposed to relying solely on human or animal power. There are several advantages of farm mechanization, including:
Increased productivity: Farm mechanization enables farmers to complete tasks more quickly and efficiently, which can increase overall productivity and output.
Cost savings: Although farm machinery and equipment can be expensive to purchase, they can ultimately save farmers money by reducing the need for manual labor and increasing efficiency.
Improved quality of work: Machines can perform tasks with greater accuracy and precision, resulting in better quality of work and higher yields.
Time savings: Mechanization can help farmers save time by completing tasks quickly and efficiently, allowing them to focus on other important aspects of their farm operations.
Increased safety: Farm machinery can help reduce the risk of injury to farm workers by taking over dangerous or physically demanding tasks.
Sustainability: Modern farm machinery and equipment are often designed to be more sustainable, using less fuel and minimizing environmental impact compared to traditional farming methods.
Overall, farm mechanization has revolutionized agriculture, making it more efficient, productive, and safer, while also reducing costs and environmental impact.
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the essence of mechanized agriculture is to do away with the use of simple farm tools or crude implements that slows down farming activities. Farm mechanization is the use of machines for farm activities .
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF FARM MECHANIZATION
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farming Mechanization at the system level is one of the most important aspects required to reform agriculture. the whole world has made significant progress in field preparation by using tractors with matching implements for plowing and puddling
advantages and disadvantages of agricultural mechanization
Farm mechanization has the following advantages as much as we say that mechanization is very important to farming activities–(cultural practices in crop production) there is also reason to be considered why mechanization should not be the best option for farmers to engage in. so some of the advantages of mechanized farming are listed below
1.. TIMELINESS OF OPERATION
farming mechanization ensures that all farm operations are done and completed within a given period of time to ensure smooth productivity
2. MECHANIZATION OF AGRICULTURE SAVES TIME BUT COST MORE TO ENGAGE IN in farm mechanization, all most human efforts are substituted with machines. Hence labour saved could be employed somewhere else
3. MECHANIZATION REDUCES HEALTH HAZARDS
Farm mechanization reduces health hazards including those posed by the use of cutlasses, hoes, diggers, knives, stumps and pests
4. MECHANIZED FARMING REDUCES DRUDGERY
Farm mechanization makes it easy to avoid unpleasant manual jobs
5. MECHANIZATION OF AGRICULTURE INCREASES FARM YIELD no matter the advantages and disadvantages of farm mechanization
as a result of farming mechanization, farmers become richer due to increased yield
6. IT ENCOURAGES LARGE SCALE FARMING
with the use of a machine which reduces labour types of labour and thereby making the work faster and easier, farmers tend to go into large-scale farming activities
7. INCREASE IN OUTPUT mechanization of agriculture makes it possible for farmers to have an increase in output
8. IT MAKES SPECIALIZATION OF LABOUR POSSIBLE
farm mechanization enables people to become specialized in certain operations within the farm in order to increase efficiency.
9. MECHANIZED FARMING BRINGS COOPERATION AMONG FARMERS
farm mechanization enables many farmers to come together and pool their resources together, thereby promoting or encouraging cooperation among farmers.
10. MECHANIZATION SAVES TIME:
farming mechanization translates quickly the products of man’s brain into reality.
11. MECHANIZED FARMING CAN CAUSE A REDUCTION IN THE COST OF OPERATION. We cannot actually finish the topic of Farm mechanization without mentioning that farming mechanization helps in creating job opportunities:
mechanization leads to a reduction in the cost of agricultural operations per unit output. a clear advantage of farm mechanization is the IMPROVEMENT IN the QUALITY OF PRODUCE CAN BE ACHIEVED THROUGH FARM MECHANIZATION:
mechanization usually improves the quality of some farm produce, e.g., rice processing. read how to produce rice
13. MECHANIZATION SUPPLIES LABOUR FOR OTHER SECTORS:
mechanization also helps to release labour to other sectors of the economy.
14. USE OF LESS HUMAN LABOUR:
farm mechanization helps to accomplish lots of work with less human labour.
Advantages of farm mechanization and How it affects agricultural production
2. The use of machine energy, therefore, leads to good agricultural production.
READ ABOUT RESPONSE TO STIMULI HERE
read more about mechanization in agriculture
READ ABOUT MITOSIS AND MEIOSIS HERE
importance of farm mechanization
farm Mechanization raises the efficiency of labour and enhances the farm production per worker. By its nature, it reduces the quantum of labour needed to produce a unit of output. In the U.S.A., “the amount of human input and labour used to produce at most 100 bushels of wheat dropped from 320 hours in the year 1830
(b) Large areas of farm Ind can be prepared within a very short time. This means that mechanization saves time.
(c) It allows the farmer to perform some difficult jobs easily; for example, the felling of trees is easily done with the motor-saw instead of the axe and cutlass
(d) Mechanization saves labour. Very few labourers are required when machines are employed on the farm.
(e) farm mechanization increases farm productivity because of large cooperation. Increased productivity leads to higher farm income and standard of living.
(f) The cost of using machines on the farm is cheaper in the long run compared with the cost of farm labour which is always rising. read about farm machines here
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(g) It prevents bad agricultural practices such as completely burning all vegetation on new farmland. In addition, a large area of farmland can still be cultivated by the farmer during one cropping season. the read types of cropping systems here
(h) farm mechanization enables the farmers to use surplus farm products profitably, For example, the crop dryer allows quick and easy drying of crop products such as rice, maize, sorghum and wheat. Crop products can be processed into different products, more acceptable to consumers. In addition, surplus perishable products such as tomatoes vegetables, milk-milking machines and meat can be stored for a long time using the refrigerator and cold storage. more storage systems here
(i) The use of machines in farming may attract young and educated persons to take up farming as- an- occupation. (j) The mechanization of farming may release some workers formerly engaged in farming to take up jobs in Agro-allied industries in urban centres. you can also read about farm machinery here
DISADVANTAGES OF FARM MECHANIZATION
However, the advantages and disadvantages of farming mechanization Farm mechanization have the following disadvantages
1. HIGH COST OF RUNNING:
farming mechanization, due to the high cost and numerous machines involved, is very expensive to operate
2. DISPLACEMENT OF WORKERS which is very important to ponder when dealing with the advantages and disadvantages of farm mechanization
in farming mechanization, very few workers are required. Hence many people will be out of jobs when mechanization is introduced
3. COMPACTION OF SOIL: mechanization leads to compaction of soil due to the movement of heavy machines mechanization CAUSES ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION:
mechanization causes environmental pollution due to smoke emanating from engines of these machines, chemicals and the use of fertilizer by the MECHANIZATION LEADS TO DEGRADATION OF LANDSCAPE due to or as a result of continuous excavation a hub of advantages and disadvantages of farm mechanization
THE LAND TENURE SYSTEM CAUSES DISADVANTAGES OR ADVANTAGES OF AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION
land tenure system may hinder the efficient use of machines like tractors, and bulldozers due to small holdings of farmland FARMING MECHANIZATION LEADS TO DESTRUCTION OF SOIL STRUCTURES The soil structure can easily be destroyed due to the continuous use of heavy machines
ADVANTAGES OF FARM MECHANIZATION LEAD TO REDUNDANCY OF FARM LABOUR
with farm machines working on the farms, the work can easily be completed and this situation can create redundancy in farm labour FEW CROPS CAN BE MECHANIZED
very few crops like maize, rice, millet and guinea corn that easily be mechanised.
INADEQUATE TECHNICAL KNOW-HO There is always inadequate technical know-how in handling farm machines and equipment in most developing countries of the world.
MECHANIZATION CAUSES DAMAGE TO CROPS most crops are easily damaged during mechanised farm operation
INADEQUATE SPARE PARTS IS A MAJOR PROBLEM TO MECHANIZED FARMING most of the spare parts or replacement parts for most of these machines are not readily available
HIGH COST OF MAINTENANCE OF MACHINES IS A PROBLEM OF FARMING MECHANIZATION there is usually a high cost of maintenance of machines involved in mechanized agriculture especially for the heavy-duty machines
THE DISADVANTAGES OF FARM MECHANIZATION CAUSES THE SPREAD OF PESTS AND DISEASES
Farming mechanization help to spread diseases through contaminated machines 15.
HUMAN CONTROL mechanization needs human labour to control it UNSTABLE FUEL SUPPLY
unstable supply of fuel in the international market can easily affect the use of these machines in mechanized agriculture which can either influence the advantages and disadvantages of farming mechanization
things you should know concerning the Disadvantages of farm mechanization
(a) as an advantage and disadvantage of farming mechanization Many farms- workers will be jobless. With the use of machines in farming, the work that can be done by many workers is carried out by very few.
farm hands. The others need to be retained before they can fit into new jobs. (b) The use of heavy machines. such as bulldozers and- tractors destroying the soil structure.
This may result in soil erosion caused by water. (c) The environment is polluted because of the use of machines. The exhaust from motor vehicles and scraps from machines and Blurriness result in environmental pollution. READ ABOUT LEVELS OF LIFE IN LIVING ORGANISMS
advantages and disadvantages of farm mechanization
d) The use of heavy machines leads to soil compaction can enhance the advantages and disadvantages of farming mechanization. The continuous use of tillage implements results in the development of a hard soil layer below the soil surface.
This reduces water movement in the soil as well as crops roots penetration. e) another disadvantage of farming Mechanization has directly to the production of those crops that are mechanized such as rice, maize, and a few others like the production of crops such as coco-yam and yam that are not easily produced with the aid of machines are therefore declining yearly.
(f) Machinery requires large capital investment. Only farmers that have enough money will be able to acquire machines. (g) The use of machines in farming requires an adequate and continuous supply of energy from fuel and electricity which is a big disadvantage of farm mechanization. Problems will arise if the supply is not enough, or is lacking.
