MONO-COT AND DICOTYLEDON

The two major groups of flowering plants are the monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants. These two groups of plants differ in their morphology, anatomy, physiology, and reproductive characteristics. Monocotyledonous plants are characterized by having only one cotyledon in their seeds while dicotyledonous plants have two. In this blog post, we will explore the differences between monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous crops and highlight some of the most important crops in each group.

Monocotyledonous Crops== monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous

Monocotyledonous plants are characterized by their long, narrow leaves, parallel veins, and fibrous root systems. They typically have flowers with three petals and three sepals and are usually pollinated by wind. Some of the most important monocotyledonous crops are:

1. Rice

Rice is one of the most important cereal crops in the world and is the staple food for over half of the world’s population. It is a monocotyledonous plant that belongs to the grass family. Rice is grown in flooded fields, which helps to control weeds and pests.

2. Corn

Corn is a major food crop in the world and is also used as feed for livestock. It is a monocotyledonous plant that belongs to the grass family. Corn is grown in fields and is typically pollinated by wind.

3. Wheat

Wheat is another important cereal crop and is the primary source of carbohydrates in many parts of the world. It is a monocotyledonous plant that belongs to the grass family. Wheat is grown in fields and is typically pollinated by wind.

4. Sugarcane

Sugarcane is an important source of sugar and biofuel. It is a monocotyledonous plant that belongs to the grass family. Sugarcane is grown in tropical and subtropical regions and is typically harvested by hand.

5. Bamboo

Bamboo is a versatile plant that is used for construction, papermaking, and food. It is a monocotyledonous plant that belongs to the grass family. Bamboo is grown in tropical and subtropical regions and is typically propagated by division.

Dicotyledonous Crops==  monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous

Dicotyledonous plants are characterized by their broad leaves, net-like veins, and taproot systems. They typically have flowers with four or five petals and are usually pollinated by insects. Some of the most important dicotyledonous crops are:

1. Soybeans

Soybeans are a major source of protein and oil and are used in a wide range of food products. They are a dicotyledonous plant that belongs to the legume family. Soybeans are typically grown in fields and are self-pollinated.

2. Peanuts

Peanuts are another important source of protein and oil and are used in a wide range of food products. They are a dicotyledonous plant that belongs to the legume family. Peanuts are typically grown in fields and are pollinated by insects.

3. Cotton

Cotton is an important fibre crop and is used to make a wide range of textiles. It is a dicotyledonous plant that belongs to the mallow family. Cotton is grown in fields and is typically pollinated by insects.

4. Sunflowers

Sunflowers are an important source of oil and are also grown for their ornamental value. They are a dicotyledonous plant that belongs to the aster family. Sunflowers are typically grown in fields and are pollinated by insects.

5. Tomatoes

Tomatoes are an important food crop and are used in a wide range of culinary dishes. They are a dicotyledonous plant that belongs to the night

Angiosperms
Characteristics
(i) They are the most complex green flowering plants
(ii) They are vascular plants
(iii) They have well-developed and complete flowers

(iv) They are seed plants with seeds enclosed in the fruit
(v) They are mainly terrestrial plants
(vi) They show more specialized reproductive mechanisms involving pollination and fertilization.

Divisions of Angiosperm—(i) Dicotyledonous plants and (ii) Monocotyledonous plants

Angiosperms can be subdivided into two classes according to the number of seed leaves (cotyledons). These are: (i) Dicotyledonous plants and (ii) Monocotyledonous plants.

Dicotyledonous Plant

(i) They bear seeds which have two seeds leaves or cotyledons
(ii) The vascular bundles of each stem are arranged in a regular pattern
(iii) Their floral parts exist in groups of four or five
(iv) The leaves have veins arranged in a branched network
(v) They have tap root system
(vi) They usually undergo secondary growth

Examples include mango, orange, cowpea, groundnut, and balsam plant.

Monocotyledonous Plants

Characteristics
(i) They bear seeds which have only one seed leaf (cotyledon)
(ii) The vascular bundles of the stem are scattered.
(iii) Their floral parts exist in groups of three or multiples of three
(iv) Their leaves have veins running parallel to another
(v) Their fibrous root system
(vi) They do not undergo secondary growth
(vii) Examples are maize plants. Rice, oil palm trees and guinea gras

1. IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE
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   34. OIL PALM
   35. USES OF PALM OIL
   36. MAINTENANCE OF PALM PLANTATION
   37. COCOA

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58. HAY SILAGE
59. FORESTRY IMPORTANCE OF FORESTRY 206. FOREST MANAGEMENT FOREST REGULATION D

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