pre-planting operations

Pre-planting operations in agriculture? pre-planting are operation or activity in agriculture carried out before sowing. pre-planting operations in agriculture include choosing of site, clearing, stumping, plotting, ploughing, harrowing, and ridging.

let me break down what pre-planting operations stands for. these are very physical farming activities put into the farm to prepare it for the planting of crops or rearing of animals. pre-planting activities are some of the hardest aspects of farming,

Pre-planting refers to the activities and preparations that are carried out before planting crops in a field. These activities are important to ensure that the field is ready for planting and that the crops will have the best chance of growing and producing a good yield.

Some common pre-planting activities include:

1. Soil preparation: This involves preparing the soil to make it suitable for planting. This may include activities such as tilling, ploughing, or adding soil amendments to improve soil structure and fertility.

Seed selection: Choosing the right seeds is crucial for successful crop production. Farmers may select seeds based on factors such as the crop\’s suitability for the local climate and soil conditions, the expected yield, and disease resistance.

Crop rotation: Farmers may rotate their crops to help manage pests and diseases and improve soil health.

Pest management: Farmers may take measures to control pests and prevent damage to crops. This may involve using insecticides, herbicides, or other pest management techniques.

Irrigation: Ensuring that the crops have sufficient water is critical for successful growth and yield. Farmers may use irrigation systems to deliver water to the plants.

Overall, pre-planting activities are essential for ensuring that crops grow successfully and produce a good yield.

What are Pre-planting operations in agriculture?

These are the farming activities carried out before planting is done. These activities are carried out to prepare and make the soil conducive for the crop to be planted.. read more about tillage operations here+. pre-planting operations can also start with farm survey and planning and then into clearing activities. so down here let us take a look at the list of pre-planting (read details here) activities carried in the farm

list of pre-planting activities

Pre-planting operations in sequence are a selection of the site, surveying of the soil and land measurement, clearing, stumping, field plotting or farm layout, tilling or ridging, ploughing, harrowing, nursery and nursery practices.

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maintenance of watering can

Choice of the site during pre-planting operations in agriculture

The choice of a farm site is a part of the activities before planting.
This is guarded by:
(a) The nature of the land (Topography): This is, whether the land is hilly or level. A fairly level land should be chosen to reduce the cost of land preparation and erosion control problem.

(b) The type of soil: during pre-planting operation, This should be considered in the choice of farm site or location. This is because the soil is the medium for plant growth and poor soil will produce poor yield.

problems facing pre-planting operations

(c) Availability of inputs such as labour and planting materials are very important during pre-planting activities: The workers to be employed that will work in the farm must be available in the area where the farm is to be located.

Crop planting materials should also be available. The ease of transporting farm produce and sale also guards the choice of a farm site.

Clearing of the site during pre-planting operations

The farm site is cleared by means of hand tools such as the cutlass or mechanical equipment such as bulldozer. in the case of mechanized farming during pre-planting operations in the farm

The equipment used depends on the nature of the vegetation in the area. In the rain forest belt, cutlass may be required for brushing the undergrowth while axing, motor saw or chain saw and cutlass are used to fell the trees.

The trees are chopped into pieces. On a large scale, bulldozers may be used to remove forest vegetation. during pre-planting operations, burning can be carried out on the cut under growths and plants, especially in the rain forest area.

This helps to add ash which contains minerals used by the soil alkaline.

how Alkalinity of the soil leads to an increase in the nitrification process and available cation during pre-planting activities.

The remains of burnt plants are packed and re-burnt. The larger trunks are left to decay in the case of smallholding, but bulldozers may be used to push them off in the case of mechanized farming.

how to carry out Stumping during pre-planting operations in agriculture

This is the removal of plant stumps and roots from the soil, it is a tedious operation. The practice is usually, avoided in small-scale private farms. Where the crop rotation system is practised, stumping is done.

This is usually in school farms, government farms and corporate farms such as cutlass, axe, pick axe, mechanical stumpers and bulldozers are used in stumping.

Plotting or laying out of the farm during the pre-planting operation

The act of dividing the farmland into sections is called plotting or laying out. This is usually based on the report of soil survey. during the practice of pre-planting operation, a Soil survey shows the nature of the land (Topography).

Soil types nutrients status, soil and water conservation methods to be sued on the land. It also shows where to locate the various farmstead.

how Plotting can be done during pre-planting operations

read land survey here
How to use the 3-4-5 metric method in farm plotting: Erect a pole at about the centre of the farmland.

From pole A, take a baseline AB 4m long with a string tied to the pole. Tie another string 3m long to the pole at A and extend to C. A third string 5m long is also tied to pole B and is extended to meet pole C thereby forming a triangle with a right angle at A.

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to arrange poles along the line AB to the end of the farm.

The same is done to the sideline AC. Ensure that you sight them to give straight lines. The length and breadth of the farm so measured will make it easy to divide the land like in the case of (land tenure system) into plots. Paths are used to demarcate the land into blocks.

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