GENERAL SOURCES OF FINANCE FOR BUSINESS ENTERPRISES
- Savings: Business enterprises, especially sole proprietorship and partnership, can raise capital from their personal or owner’s savings.
- Borrowing: Business enterprises, especially the small ones, can borrow money from friends and relatives.
- Loans and overdraft from banks: Loans and overdraft can be obtained from commercial or development banks, especially by co-operatives and limited liability companies.
- Equipment leasing: Equipment can be leased out by companies in order to raise capital. read how to raise capital for business
- Retained profits: The profits made by the company can be set aside or ploughed back as working capital.
- Trade credit: Raw materials can be purchased by the company on credit.
- Hire purchase: Facilities can be granted to a company to buy and pay by installments.
- Sale of shares: Business enterprises can raise capital by issuing shares for public subscription.
- By debentures: These are long term loans obtained from the general public at a fixed interest in which companies raises money.
- Bill of exchange: This is a document duly signed by the debtor’s bank to the creditor and the creditor cashes money with some discounts.
- Grants: Business enterprises, especially public corporations, can obtain capital special financial grants from government international financial institutions like African Development Bank (ADE International Monetary Fund (IMF ); from other foreign countries.
ROUND WORM OF PIGS
161. LIVER FLUKE
162. ECTO PARASITES
163. TICK
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